The other day I posted up my pictures and waited for people's reaction to one photograph of one of my students' garb: a blue swastika with Adolf Hitler's name on it. If you didn't see it or if I neglected to send you my photo album, let me know. The kid wearing a swastika with Hitler's name on it isn't a Nazi. He's a really good kid, in fact, and he's Buddhist. He doesn't know who Hitler is and he's not even familiar with the Jewish religion. He can't even pronounce the name "Adolf Hitler," he just thinks the swastika looks cool. I chalked it up to a crappy education system and for a combination of reasons, mainly because the kid owns about 3 t-shirts, I've never pressured him to stop wearing it (though truly, every day i see him wearing it my heart sinks into my stomach). Swastikas are actually pretty popular around these parts,: You'll see them on flags waving on the back of people's motorbikes and in the market places they appear on t shirts and jackets. Funny thing is, no Thai person I've spoken to, adult or child, can explain what the swasitka represents. Where do you even start to explain something so complicated? Out of curiosity, I just drew a swastika on a sheet of paper and wrote Hitler's name on top of it. Then I passed it around to the Thai staff, asking, "What's this?" 15 adults: Nothing, they don't have a clue. I thought maybe they might have explained what the alternative symbolic reference was, but no.
That's not all though.
I started tutoring the woman who designs the website for the organization. She actually has a rather firm grasp of the English language (compared to most of the students I teach). I gave her an assignment to read a short story and she asked me what the word, “dictator,” meant. There was a rumor that this woman had a year long internship in Germany. I asked her if she knew who Adolf Hitler was, just to give an example. She said rather nonchalantly, “no”. I was taken aback and I asked her, “really?” And I googled a few Hitler images on the computer and he didn’t look familiar to her at all. And she is, in fact, educated.
I'd judge them really quickly as a populace if I didn't remind myself that I knew nothing about Burma issues before coming here. I still know nothing about the bloodshed and atrocities in Angor Wat from only recent years past. And really, is it all that different from the trend of white people getting tatoos of chinese characters when they have no way of knowing that what they're wearing actually says, "strength" or "love" or "harmony."
I bought my first T shirt with Thai writing on it the other week, but I know how to read it now and I've had enough people confirm for me that it actually reads, "Grateeng Deng" (Red Bull, the soda or Thai boxing, as it's interpreted here) and not "Fascist," "Dumbass," or a "Satan."
When I walk into a public restroom and see that there's just a hole in the floor and a hose to substitute toilet paper, I don't react anymore. Still, there are some things that don't get old: the swastika gets me every time I see it around here. Suggestions anyone?

8 Comments:
Honestly, if it's the whole Thai population that seems to be taken with that particular symbol, there's not much you can do. I guess you can try "educating" people you know one by one... by speaking to the people you are closest with, and explaining why it makes you feel uncomfortable.
But honestly, in a place where atrocities have been committed, where they are being committed, these people just might not care. I wouldn't be surprised if it didn't create a certain amount of apathy.
I don't mean to sound heartless. I'm just not sure they can understand your reaction unless they see all the movies you have. Let's face it - you were conditioned to have a response to certain things, like a swastika or a confederate flag. And they have reactions to different things.
Also, please bring me back a T-shirt that says "Dumbass" in Thai.
The other thing I forgot to say... I think it's a lot better for these kids and people or whatever to be wearing the symbol without knowing what it stands for in some other culture than to have certain people in THIS country wear it, with full understanding and and intention to depict themselves and promoters of hatred, violence, and white power.
Jamie, i could be wrong, but i believe that in certain Asian countries, that symbol is interpreted as a good luck symbol. I was perplexed by seeing it everywhere in India, and that was the explanation that was given to me. Also, i think the direction the "arms" are spinning is the opposite of the one the Nazis used....
So i know that i emailed you immediately after seeing this picture, but reading your blog makes me feel somewhat better... strangely enough. I'm not sure if it is necessarily a good thing for people to wear things displaying a message they don't understand, but in a case like this, when this shirt is one of 3 the kid might have, i suppose you just have to accept it. I agree that it is similar to Americans getting chinese symbols tattooed on their bodies without really knowing what they might mean, or buying the bags from Urban Outfitters that have french scribbled on them, when they might not even take French... I agree with Kathleen that you can try and educate, but also that these people probably will never really see the name "Adolf Hitler" in the way we do as they don't have the images and literature that we do ingrained in their minds...
In Indian cultures, the swastika actually indicates happiness, fertility, and prosperity, and is considered a representation of the Sun and the Sun God. Who knows if the kids would see it as that either, but maybe if you do try and educate, you can mention this as well...
Jamie
I just had a dark and evil thought.
Why don't we embrace the symbol, just like some oppressed groups embrace some deragative terms, turning them on their heads and meaning something else.
I am now planning to decorate my easter eggs with little fuzzy bunnies, little angelic lambs, and fluffy chicks surrounded by pastel swastikas and flowers. Do you think Hitler would think it was cute? "Oh, what adorable easter eggs!" he would say.
I need a nap. I promise I will now stop posting. I know this was supposed to be a serious topic and I'm turning it into something just darkly bizzarre...
Hi James Edward Wood! Remember me? I LOVED your photos. Your kids are so cute. You want to trade? I would love to send some of my students to Thailand. Via Express Mail.
I had the reaction you were waiting for concerning the blue swastika and the fancy adolf hitler logo. I was like, Jesus. I really wonder who makes those shirts.It's really hard to "do" anything about it, other than give them the facts and let them decide for themselves.
Your blog is like the best thing I've read all year. Seriously. I promise I'll be better at keeping in touch.
Anne-E. Wood
wowsers - yeah, who makes those shirts!? it looks kinda new! Or at least, made in the last 10 years. I second the notion that the swastika has a different meaning where you are: i have a vague remembrance of learning that hitler took the symbol from buddhism, reversed it, and used it to symbolize his vision of utopia... i remember that and something about a pathagorian theorum...and that sums up what i remember of high school.
oh, wait, here's wikipedia to save the day:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swastika
how about that!
Two words for dictator in your area of the globe: Pol Pot. But the swastika thingy is not your problem. It doesn't mean the same thing there that it means in the western world (doubtless you've already read the other comments, i.e. Katie's ref to Wikipedia). If they have no bad associations or references to it, let it go. You have bigger fish to fry there: child prostitution male & female, education of women, jobs that do not depend on tourist dollars, the industrialisation of the continent, sustainable agriculture, conservation of the ecosystem, etc, etc, etc. Get the picture? Pick your battles. This shouldn't be one of them.
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